Embracing Informality: Panarchy As a Model of Change in the Philippines' Informal Settlements

The Philippines is one of the most vulnerable countries when it comes to natural disasters as a result of climate change. Moreover, due to its socioeconomic condition as a consequence of colonization, corruption, and exploitation of both the people and resources, the effect of these disasters is further amplified. Informal settlements with slum-like conditions are the ones that are most impacted by such calamities. This thesis will explore informal settlements in the Philippines to identify the different social and physical dynamics that occur within. Panarchy, an ecological theory that describes the complex relationship between systems of people and nature, will be used to further understand these complexities. Panarchy will also serve as a framework to guide architecture on multiple scales to initiate change and provide support in the form of an intervention that focuses on being able to adapt to the unpredictable changes in the environment.