Cooling Garment Design for Women: From Fibre to Fit

Thermal comfort in clothing is essential given its impact on the overall comfort and desirability of apparel products. Transfer of heat and sweat away from the body by garments worn in direct contact with skin is fundamental for the body to maintain a base temperature of 37°. This study's data collection (n=57) included a content analysis of websites pertaining to cooling garments and precedent-based analysis of physical garments in activewear, sleepwear, base layer, and menopausal categories. Data were categorized according to the functional, expressive, and aesthetic consumer needs model. Findings reveal that textiles' fibre content and trademark, moisture wicking performance, construction, and finishes influence garments' cooling properties, alongside garment fit, silhouette, and design details pertaining to sleeve length, neckline finish, height, and shape. Results highlight a need for cooling garments made of natural fibres and clothing designed for menopause as well as those in an extended size range.